X-rays are invisible beams of ionizing radiation that pass through the body. The x-rays are changed when they encounter structures in the body, and then create images. The result is a two-dimensional picture. The quality and accuracy of the information provided by medical imaging and radiology depends on two dimensions: the sophistication of the equipment used and the expertise & specialization of the radiologist who interprets the imaging. As such, they are essential in establishing the correct diagnosis for many illnesses and conditions, as well as in designing the appropriate treatment plan and monitoring its effectiveness.

For these reasons, they play a central role in a number of medical specialties, including oncology/cancerology, cardiology, neurology, obstetrics & gynaecology and orthopaedics. X-ray may be required to study:

In a screening mammogram, two standard views of each breast are taken to detect lumps too small or too deep to feel. During the procedure, an X-ray machine sends a small amount of radiation through your breasts to produce images that are later examined by a trained radiologist. A diagnostic mammogram is performed if there is a symptom, family history or a finding on a screening mammogram. The goal is to use extra views to pinpoint the exact size and location of a breast abnormality and to image the surrounding tissue and lymph nodes.

Siemens Mammomat Fusion Digital Mammography technology can significantly improve everyday screening and diagnostics.